oriented homology

См. также в других словарях:

• Homology sphere — In algebraic topology, a homology sphere is an n manifold X having the homology groups of an n sphere, for some integer n ≥ 1. That is, we have: H 0( X ,Z) = Z = H n ( X ,Z)and : H i ( X ,Z) = {0} for all other i .Therefore X is a connected space …   Wikipedia

• Homology theory — In mathematics, homology theory is the axiomatic study of the intuitive geometric idea of homology of cycles on topological spaces. It can be broadly defined as the study of homology theories on topological spaces. Simple explanation At the… …   Wikipedia

• Singular homology — In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, singular homology refers to the study of a certain set of topological invariants of a topological space X , the so called homology groups H n(X). Singular homology is a particular example of a… …   Wikipedia

• Morse homology — In mathematics, specifically in the field of differential topology, Morse homology is a homology theory defined for any smooth manifold. It is constructed using the smooth structure and an auxiliary metric on the manifold, but turns out to be… …   Wikipedia

• Intersection homology — In topology, a branch of mathematics, intersection homology is an analogue of singular homology especially well suited for the study of singular spaces, discovered by Mark Goresky and Robert MacPherson in the fall of 1974 and developed by them… …   Wikipedia

• Simplicial homology — In mathematics, in the area of algebraic topology, simplicial homology is a theory with a finitary definition, and is probably the most tangible variant of homology theory. Simplicial homology concerns topological spaces whose building blocks are …   Wikipedia

• Casson invariant — In 3 dimensional topology, a part of the mathematical field of geometric topology, the Casson invariant is an integer valued invariant of oriented integral homology 3 spheres, introduced by Andrew Casson.Kevin Walker (1992) found an extension to… …   Wikipedia

• Dehn surgery — In topology, a branch of mathematics, a Dehn surgery, named after Max Dehn, is a specific construction used to modify 3 manifolds. The process takes as input a 3 manifold together with a link. Dehn surgery can be thought of as a two stage process …   Wikipedia

• Cobordism — A cobordism (W;M,N). In mathematics, cobordism is a fundamental equivalence relation on the class of compact manifolds of the same dimension, set up using the concept of the boundary of a manifold. Two manifolds are cobordant if their disjoint… …   Wikipedia

• Poincaré duality — In mathematics, the Poincaré duality theorem, named after Henri Poincaré, is a basic result on the structure of the homology and cohomology groups of manifolds. It states that if M is an n dimensional compact oriented manifold, then the k th… …   Wikipedia

• Seifert fiber space — A Seifert fiber space is a 3 manifold together with a nice decomposition as a disjoint union of circles. In other words it is a S^1 bundle (circle bundle) over a 2 dimensional orbifold. Most small 3 manifolds are Seifert fiber spaces, and they… …   Wikipedia